Offence | Maximum penalty | Penalty points |
*Causing death by dangerous driving | 14 years’ imprisonment / Unlimited fine / Obligatory disqualification (minimum 2 years) | 3 to 11 (if exceptionally not disqualified) |
*Dangerous driving | 2 years’ imprisonment / Unlimited fine / Obligatory disqualification | 3 to 11 (if exceptionally not disqualified) |
*Causing death by careless driving under the influence of drink or drugs | 14 years’ imprisonment / Unlimited fine / Obligatory disqualification (minimum 2 years) | 3 to 11 (if exceptionally not disqualified) |
Careless and inconsiderate driving | Unlimited fine / Discretionary disqualification | 3 to 9 |
Driving while unfit through drink or drugs or with excess alcohol: or failing to provide a specimen for analysis | 6 months’ imprisonment / Unlimited fine / Obligatory disqualification | 3 to 11 (if exceptionally not disqualified) |
Failing to stop after an accident or failing to report an accident | 6 months’ imprisonment / Unlimited fine / Discretionary disqualification | 5 to 10 |
Driving while disqualified | 6 months’ imprisonment (12 months in Scotland) / Unlimited fine / Discretionary disqualification | 6 |
Driving after refusal or revocation of licence on medical grounds | 6 months’ imprisonment / Unlimited fine / Discretionary disqualification | 3 to 6 |
Driving without insurance | Unlimited fine / Discretionary disqualification | 6 to 8 |
Using a vehicle in a dangerous condition | LGV or PCV unlimited, other vehicles £2,500/ Obligatory disqualification if offence committed within 3 years of a previous conviction for a similar offence – 6 months min. Otherwise discretionary | 3 in each case |
Failure to have proper control of vehicle or full view of the road and traffic ahead | £1,000 fine (£2,500 for PCV or goods vehicle) / Discretionary disqualification | 3 |
Using a hand-held mobile phone when driving | £1,000 fine (£2,500 for PCV or goods vehicle) / Discretionary disqualification | 6 |
Driving otherwise than in accordance with a licence | £1,000 fine / Discretionary disqualification | 3 to 6 |
Speeding | £1,000 fine (£2,500 for motorway offences) / Discretionary disqualification | 3 to 6, or 3 (fixed penalty) |
Traffic light offences | £1,000 fine / Discretionary disqualification | 3 |
No MOT certificate | £1,000 fine | – |
Seat belt offences | £500 fine | – |
Dangerous cycling | £2,500 fine | – |
Careless cycling | £1,000 fine | – |
Cycling on pavement | £500 fine | – |
Failing to identify driver of vehicle | £1,000 fine / Discretionary disqualification | – |